GENETICALLY MODIFIED CELLS (The use of normal or genetically modified cells.)

Prohibited method: GENE AND CELL DOPING – refer to section M3 (Gene and cell doping) of the WADA 2026 Prohibited List.

NUCLEIC ACIDS or NUCLEIC ACID ANALOGUES (The use of nucleic acids or nucleic acid analogues that may alter genome sequences and/or alter gene expression by any mechanism.) 5-METHYLHEXAN-2-AMINE (1,4-dimethylamylamine, 1,4-dimethylpentylamine, 1,4-DMAA)